India has been growing steadily as a major country in global trade. It exports a wide variety of products to countries around the world. Between April and December 2024, India exported goods worth 602.64 billion US dollars, a 6.03% increase compared to the same time last year. Even when the global economy changes, India’s industries continue to grow at a stable pace.
The types of products India exports show the country’s key strengths and who its main trading partners are. This information helps businesses and investors find good opportunities, and it also helps leaders make smart decisions about global trade.
This article takes a close look at India’s top 50 export products. We’ll explore which products India sells the most and how they help the country succeed in international trade. Let’s now look at the basic facts and top exports that make India a strong exporter.
India’s Export Economy at a Glance
Exports have played a big role in helping India’s economy grow over the years. They bring in money for the country, create jobs, and improve India’s reputation in global trade. According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India’s total exports (goods and services combined) from April to December 2024 were worth $602.64 billion. That’s a 6.03% increase compared to the same period last year. These numbers show that India is becoming stronger in global business while also managing trade partnerships built during the COVID-19 pandemic.
How Exports Help the Economy
Exports make up about 18–20% of India’s total economic output (GDP). They help keep the economy stable and support different industries. Many jobs are created in sectors like digital services, farming, transport, and manufacturing thanks to exports. According to Invest India, every time exports grow by $1 billion, over 100,000 jobs are created—both directly and indirectly. That means exports are also important for helping people from less wealthy backgrounds find work and improve their lives.
India’s export strength mostly comes from three main sectors:
- Industrial Goods – These include products like refined oil, cars, jewelry, medicine, and clothes. Together, they make up more than 65% of India’s total goods exports.
- Agricultural Goods – India is one of the top countries in the world for exporting things like rice, spices, tea, seafood, and cotton. In the year 2022–23, these exports were worth around $53.1 billion.
- Services – India is also a world leader when it comes to IT services, customer support, and financial tech. In 2023–24, India made over $325 billion from exporting these kinds of services, according to the RBI.
Top Countries That Buy (Imports) Indian Products
India’s trade network spans across continents, with top export destinations including:
- United States
- United Arab Emirates
- Netherlands
- United Kingdom
- China
- Singapore
- Germany
- Saudi Arabia
- Bangladesh
- Australia
Top 50 Products Exported from India
Behind every shipment leaving Indian shores lies a story of innovation, craftsmanship, and global demand. These exports help grow India’s economy and show how the country is becoming more important in global trade. In the next sections, you’ll see the top 50 products that India sells to other countries.
Here is the list of 10 Most Exported Products from India
India’s export market is large and active, with certain products playing a big role in meeting global demand and setting prices. Let’s take a look at the 10 most important products that India exports and where they are mainly sold around the world.
1) Petroleum Products
- Export Value: $54.2 billion (16.96% of total exports)
- Major Buyer Countries: USA, China
- Global Impact: Fueling industries and transportation networks worldwide, petroleum products remain India’s largest export commodity.
2) Gems and Jewelry
- Export Value: $48 billion (15.05%)
- Major Buyer Countries: UAE, Hong Kong
- Global Impact: Indian craftsmanship shines globally, with gems and jewelry maintaining a strong presence in luxury markets.
3) Automobiles
- Export Value: $20.4 billion (6.4%)
- Major Buyer Countries: Mexico, South Africa, Nigeria
- Global Impact: From compact cars to commercial vehicles, Indian-made automobiles are increasingly in demand worldwide.
4) Pharmaceuticals
- Export Value: $16.9 billion (5.3%)
- Major Buyer Countries: USA, South Africa
- Global Impact: Known as the “pharmacy of the world,” India supplies high-quality medicines at affordable rates.
5) Machinery Including Computers
- Export Value: $11.5 billion (3.6%)
- Major Buyer Countries: USA, Germany
- Global Impact: Industrial machinery and computer hardware continue to find significant markets in developed economies.
6) Organic Chemicals
- Export Value: $9.8 billion (3.1%)
- Major Buyer Countries: China, USA
- Global Impact: India’s chemical industry supports diverse sectors, from agriculture to manufacturing, across global markets.
7) Clothing and Textiles (Non-Knit)
- Export Value: $8.9 billion (2.8%)
- Major Buyer Countries: USA, UK
- Global Impact: India’s fashion exports, particularly woven garments, have a strong foothold in Western markets.
8) Iron and Steel Products
- Export Value: $8.5 billion (2.7%)
- Major Buyer Countries: China, Germany
- Global Impact: With a robust production base, India is a key supplier of high-grade iron and steel globally.
9) Rice
- Export Value: $7 billion (2.2%)
- Major Buyer Countries: Saudi Arabia, Iran
- Global Impact: India is the world’s largest rice exporter, fulfilling critical food security needs in many regions.
10) Aluminum and Products
- Export Value: $5 billion (1.6%)
- Major Buyer Countries: China, Japan
- Global Impact: India’s aluminum exports cater to industries ranging from construction to aerospace around the world.
Detailed Breakdown of Remaining Products out of Top 50 Exported Products
India’s global trade includes many products beyond just the top 10 exports that usually get the most attention. Many other goods—like textiles, chemicals, electronics, agricultural products, and everyday consumer items—also play an important role in its export economy. These products highlight India’s strong manufacturing skills and show how well the country meets the needs of global markets.
Rank | Product Name | Export Value (USD) | % of Total Exports | Major Buyer Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Knit Clothing and Accessories | $4.8 billion | 1.5% | USA, UK |
12 | Grains | $4.8 billion | 1.5% | Bangladesh, UAE |
13 | Cotton | $4 billion | 1.3% | Bangladesh, China |
14 | Carpets and Textile Floor Coverings | $3.9 billion | 1.2% | USA, Germany |
15 | Tobacco Products | $3.2 billion | 1% | Netherlands, Belgium |
16 | Inorganic Chemicals | $2.8 billion | 0.9% | Indonesia, USA |
17 | Fish and Crustaceans | $2.7 billion | 0.9% | China, Japan |
18 | Leather Handbags and Suitcases | $2.6 billion | 0.8% | Germany, USA |
19 | Coffee, Tea, and Spices | $2.5 billion | 0.8% | UAE, USA |
20 | Yarn and Fabrics | $2.5 billion | 0.8% | Egypt, USA |
21 | Ships and Boats | $2.4 billion | 0.8% | UAE, Netherlands |
22 | Plastics and Plastic Products | $2.3 billion | 0.7% | Nepal, USA |
23 | Meat and Edible Offal | $2.1 billion | 0.7% | Vietnam, Malaysia |
24 | Albuminoids and Modified Starches | $1.8 billion | 0.6% | Bangladesh, Indonesia |
25 | Ceramic Products | $1.8 billion | 0.6% | Nepal, Sri Lanka |
26 | Railway Vehicles and Equipment | $1.7 billion | 0.6% | Bangladesh, Germany |
27 | Articles of Iron or Steel | $1.7 billion | 0.5% | UAE, Sri Lanka |
28 | Electrical Machinery | $1.7 billion | 0.5% | USA, UAE |
29 | Furniture, Lighting, and Signs | $1.5 billion | 0.5% | USA, Germany |
30 | Oil Seeds | $1.5 billion | 0.5% | Bangladesh, UAE |
31 | Soaps, Lubricants, and Waxes | $1.5 billion | 0.5% | Indonesia, UAE |
32 | Fruit and Vegetable Juices | $1.4 billion | 0.4% | USA, Netherlands |
33 | Dairy Products, Eggs, and Honey | $1.4 billion | 0.4% | Afghanistan, UAE |
34 | Salt, Sulfur, Earth, and Stone | $1.4 billion | 0.4% | Indonesia, USA |
35 | Printed Books and Newspapers | $1.3 billion | 0.4% | UK, USA |
36 | Sugars and Sugar Products | $1.3 billion | 0.4% | Somalia, Sudan |
37 | Zinc and Products | $1.2 billion | 0.4% | Korea, Taiwan |
38 | Shoes and Footwear | $1.2 billion | 0.4% | Germany, UK |
39 | Tools and Cutlery | $1.1 billion | 0.4% | USA, UK |
40 | Rubber and Products | $1 billion | 0.3% | Germany, USA |
41 | Wood Products | $986 million | 0.3% | USA, China |
42 | Manmade Textile Staple Fibers | $922 million | 0.3% | Yemen, Vietnam |
43 | Edible Vegetables and Roots | $916 million | 0.3% | Bangladesh, Malaysia |
44 | Milling Products | $911 million | 0.3% | Venezuela, Yemen |
45 | Apparel Articles and Accessories | $907 million | 0.3% | Germany, UK |
46 | Cocoa and Products | $868 million | 0.3% | Malaysia, Netherlands |
47 | Beverages, Spirits, and Vinegar | $846 million | 0.3% | UAE, Nepal |
48 | Leather Products | $792 million | 0.2% | Germany, Italy |
49 | Mineral Fuels Including Oil | $690 million | 0.2% | Singapore, Japan |
50 | Malt Liquors and Malt | $587 million | 0.2% | Nigeria, Angola |
Emerging Trends and Future Outlook
Growth in Agricultural Exports
India sees a big opportunity to grow its agricultural exports beyond its usual focus on industrial products. The country has set a strong goal: to raise agricultural exports to $100 billion by 2030. This is part of a larger plan to double overall exports by then. With global demand for food and farm products rising, India is in a good position to benefit thanks to its rich and diverse farming resources.
Rise in Mobile Phone Exports
India’s mobile phone exports are growing quickly and have become one of the most exciting areas of progress. According to the Business Standard, exports in this category grew by 50% in just ten months of the current financial year. They are expected to reach ₹1.8 trillion (about $21 billion). This growth shows how India is becoming a major global center for electronics manufacturing, supported by government programs and growing investments from large tech companies.
Challenges and Opportunities Ahead
Despite this progress, India still faces challenges. To keep exports growing, the country needs to find new markets instead of relying too much on a few trading partners. Indian businesses also need to follow strict global quality standards to stay competitive. At the same time, there are exciting opportunities in areas like renewable energy, digital services, and green technology. These fast-growing sectors could help India build a strong and future-ready export economy.
How to Get Foreign Buyers and Sellers for Your Products
In today’s fast-moving global market, having precise and current information is more important than ever. Success in international trade now depends on data, it’s no longer just helpful, it’s necessary. With strong trade intelligence, manufacturers, exporters, importers, and policy experts can all make smarter decisions and grow their businesses.
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Our platform gives you the clear insights you need to take smart steps in exporting India’s top products and building strong, long-term business partnerships.
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