Much more than a drink, coffee is the global ritual, the morning starter, the café conversation, and a 40+ billion dollar industry. Indeed, billions of cups are brewed around the globe, linking farmers in Brazil, Ethiopia, or Vietnam to baristas in New York, Paris, or Mumbai. But have you ever wondered where your coffee actually comes from—or how it makes its way to your cup?
This blog will go much beyond the top coffee producers list by country. We will take the world’s biggest coffee-producing countries, look at the trade flow, go over real export data that helps shape global coffee economics, and touch on some lessons along the way. You’ll see coffee travel from the lush plantations of Colombia all the way to the robust shipping hubs of Switzerland. Isn’t this exactly the article you’ve been waiting for to tell you a little more about the coffee trade world, whether you’re a trader, a coffee lover, or just curious?
Global Coffee Market: A Quick Overview
Coffee remains a driving force in the global coffee market in 2025, as demand continues to grow, consumer preferences evolve, and trade terms shift. In the same period, according to our estimates, coffee was the second most traded commodity in the world after crude oil with global coffee exports in 2023–24 valued at $42.27 billion. Though the industry saw a 7 percent dip from the previous year, it continues to demonstrate considerable resilience.
The world produced around 178 million kilograms of coffee in 2023–24. First off, Latin America steps up to the plate, particularly with the trio of Brazil, Colombia, and Honduras—the continent’s three most significant producers—followed by some of Asia’s top growers, such as Vietnam and Indonesia. Africa is also making a strong showing, especially with producers like Ethiopia and Uganda.
Largest Coffee Producing Countries (2024–25)
Coffee begins at the roots, and its global love story starts on farms located in tropical highlands across continents. In 2024–25, the top 10 coffee-producing countries continue to meet the majority of global demand. Yet, each of these nations brings its own unique flavor profile, cultivation methods, and cultural heritage to the table.
Based on estimated output measured in 60 kg bags, here is a ranked list of the world’s main coffee producers.
| Rank | Country | Production (60‑kg bags) | Share of Global Output |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 66.4 million | 38% |
| 2 | Vietnam | 30.1 million | 17% |
| 3 | Colombia | 12.9 million | 7% |
| 4 | Indonesia | 10.9 million | 6% |
| 5 | Ethiopia | 8.36 million | 5% |
| 6 | Uganda | 6.4 million | 4% |
| 7 | India | 6.2 million | 4% |
| 8 | Honduras | 5.3 million | 3% |
| 9 | Peru | 4.35 million | 2% |
| 10 | Mexico | 3.87 million | 2% |
1. Brazil
Located in an ideal climate with vast plantations and top-tier infrastructure, Brazil has remained the undisputed leader in global coffee production. It continues to dominate the pricing and supply of Arabica beans worldwide.
2. Vietnam
Vietnam now ranks as the world’s top producer of Robusta coffee, marking a remarkable rise in global coffee trade. It plays a major role in the international instant and bulk coffee markets, supported by government reforms and significant private investment.
3. Colombia
Known for its smooth, high-quality Arabica beans, Colombia holds a strong reputation among specialty roasters. Its consistent branding and focus on premium quality give it a competitive edge in global markets.
4. Ethiopia
Often referred to as the birthplace of coffee, Ethiopia offers a wide variety of distinctive flavors—Yirgacheffe and Sidamo among the most well-known. While its volumes are smaller, Ethiopian beans are highly prized in the specialty coffee world for their floral and fruity notes.
5. Indonesia
Indonesia produces bold coffee with an earthy profile, thanks to its rich volcanic soil and traditional wet-hulled processing techniques. As a leading supplier in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in Arabica and specialty categories, it holds strong growth potential.
6. Uganda
Uganda stands out as Africa’s Robusta powerhouse, with growing exports and increasing investment in its coffee industry. Its strategic location and low production costs enhance its competitive position.
7. India
India contributes both volume and variety to the global market, producing Robusta, Arabica, and monsoon-processed beans. With rising global demand and robust export growth, India is expanding its role in international coffee trade.
8. Honduras
Coffee has become a major industry in Honduras, driven by efforts in sustainable farming and quality improvement. Now recognized as a reliable origin for premium beans, especially in North America, Honduras is firmly on the specialty coffee map.
9. Peru
Peru’s high-altitude farms yield clean, organic Arabica coffee that is steadily carving out a niche in the global market. The country is actively growing its international presence by training and certifying its farmers to meet export standards.
10. Mexico
Mexican coffee is known for its nutty and chocolatey flavor profiles, primarily originating from the regions of Chiapas and Veracruz. While overall production is relatively small, Mexico’s proximity to the United States offers a significant advantage in terms of export logistics and market access.
With vast plantations and a strong focus on high-quality Arabica beans, Brazil remains the world’s largest coffee producer, contributing over 39 percent of global coffee production. Vietnam, ranked second, leads the world in Robusta production, playing a dominant role in that segment. Meanwhile, Colombia’s smooth Arabica is a globally acclaimed product, just as Ethiopia—the birthplace of coffee—is celebrated for its diverse flavor profiles, highly prized in specialty markets.
Top Coffee Exporters by Country
In global trade, the countries that grow the most coffee aren’t always the ones that export the most. Top coffee-exporting nations often include not only major producers but also strategic trading hubs that add value by roasting, processing, and re-exporting coffee.
Below are the top 10 coffee-exporting countries by export value (in USD), based on the latest data from 2024–25.
| Rank | Country | Export Value (USD Billion) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brazil | 7.35 |
| 2 | Switzerland | 3.64 |
| 3 | Germany | 3.40 |
| 4 | Vietnam | 3.18 |
| 5 | Colombia | 2.91 |
| 6 | Italy | 2.58 |
| 7 | Honduras | 1.48 |
| 8 | Belgium | 1.30 |
| 9 | France | 1.27 |
| 10 | Ethiopia | 1.22 |
Top Exporting Companies in India
India’s coffee export success is not just about geography or production, it’s driven by a strong network of established exporters who have built global trust through consistent quality. These exporters play a crucial role in helping Indian coffee reach international markets, particularly in Europe, the Middle East, and beyond.
Here’s a list of some of the most renowned coffee-exporting companies in India:
- Nestle India Ltd. – A global leader in soluble coffee, with strong operations and market presence in the instant coffee segment.
- CCL Products India Ltd.—Recognized as one of the world’s top exporters of instant coffee, known for its scale and innovation.
- SLN Coffee and Spices Exports Pvt. Ltd. (SLN)—Known for exporting both green and processed coffee, and a trusted name in diverse markets.
- Coffee Day Global Ltd.—Backed by Café Coffee Day, it is engaged in exporting premium coffee blends internationally.
- NKG Coffee India Pvt. Ltd. – A subsidiary of Neumann Kaffee Gruppe, focusing on sustainable sourcing and long-term trade relationships.
- Olam Agro India Pvt. Ltd. – A key player in bulk coffee trading, with strong supply chain infrastructure.
- Vayhan Coffee Ltd. and Allanasons Pvt. Ltd. – Both contribute significantly to India’s growing coffee export sector.
These companies are expanding their global reach and capacity, as international demand for Indian coffee—especially Robusta and specialty blends—continues to rise. India is now catering to a wide range of buyers, from premium cafés in Europe to large-scale importers in the Middle East.
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HS Codes for Coffee in International Trade
Harmonized System (HS) Codes are essential for coffee exporters and importers. These standardized codes are used to classify products in global trade, determine import duties, and streamline customs procedures.
HS codes play a key role in ensuring smooth and accurate cross-border transactions whether you are exporting green coffee beans from India or importing instant coffee into Europe. Proper classification helps facilitate compliance and reduces delays in documentation and customs clearance.
Below are the most relevant HS codes for coffee commonly used in international trade:
| Product Description | HS Code |
|---|---|
| Coffee (unroasted, whether decaffeinated or not) | 0901 |
| Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated | 090111 |
| Roasted coffee, not decaffeinated | 090121 |
| Roasted coffee, decaffeinated | 090122 |
| Instant coffee (not flavored) | 21011120 |
| Instant coffee (flavored) | 21011110 |
| Coffee, tea, mate, and spices (general group) | 09 |
Beyond being a legal requirement, using the correct HS code is critical for exporters. It can mean the difference between your coffee shipment arriving on time or not at all and can help avoid costly delays and penalties.
Moreover, export data related to coffee is compiled and shared with coffee traders and exporters through various trade databases and customs portals, all organized based on HS codes. You can search for live coffee export import data from here. This makes accurate classification essential not just for compliance, but also for gaining valuable market insights.
Final Thoughts
India’s coffee market is on the rise, with the country steadily expanding its exports and increasing global demand for its Robusta beans. In an increasingly competitive environment and with trade regulations constantly evolving exporters must move beyond traditional practices and embrace data-driven decision-making.
By leveraging accurate market insights and validated trade data, coffee producers and exporters can better understand emerging opportunities, global trends, and shifts within the international coffee economy. This informed approach creates real potential for Indian coffee producers and exporters to thrive and gain a stronger foothold in the global market. Book a live demo and see how our intelligent coffee export data platform can help you identify buyers, analyze trade patterns, and stay ahead in a rapidly changing market.
